This week, the lecture focused on class; class divides and
ranks members of society. I thought it was extremely interesting that in the
United States, “we now have the highest income inequality among first world
nations and it’s increasing sharply.” By learning about historical examples
relating to class, it’s easy to grasp the concept and understand how much class
impacts society.
I
believe that the lecture tied in well with the novel, Peyton Place, because social class was one of the main themes in
the novel. The beginning of the novel focuses on the people in this
“picturesque” town in New England. Members of the upper class, middle class,
and lower class are discussed throughout the novel. Leslie Harrington, a mill
owner, is an example of a member of the upper class. According to the novel,
“Harrington, who was the owner of Cumberland Mills and a very rich man, was the
chairman of the Peyton Place school board. The Harrington house, screened by
the tall trees and wide lawns, was the largest in town.” Constance Mackenzie
and Allison Mackenzie signify members of the middle class. Constance opened up
a small apparel shop in town in order to provide for herself and her daughter.
On the other hand, Selena and her family symbolize poverty and the lower class.
Selena lives a completely different life than others in the novel and lives in
a shack.
Not
only does the novel focus on class, but it also focuses on topics such as
incest, rape, abortion, violence, and death. The first sentence in the novel
signifies drama. The first sentence reads, “Indian summer is like a woman.
Ripe, hotly passionate, but fickle, she comes and goes as she pleases so that
one is never sure whether she will come at all, nor for how long she will
stay.” The novel relies on controversial and scandalous topics that were seldom
mentioned in prior novels due to the time period. Therefore, the novel was a
bit of a shock to readers. When reading the novel, the first thing that came to
my mind was the show “Desperate Housewives.” In both the novel and the show, a
seemingly perfect town turns out to be not so perfect. Secrets and scandals lie
behind closed doors. Scandals range from Constance’s affair with a married man,
to Selena’s pregnancy with her stepfather’s baby, to Rodney’s death.
The
event that shocked me most in the novel was Selena’s pregnancy. Selena was
raped by her stepfather, Lucas. It was apparent to me early in the novel that
Lucas was an angry and violent man. In chapter 13, when Selena simply told
Lucas to throw his trash away, he became violent. As the novel states, “Lucas
Cross slapped his stepdaughter a stunning blow on the side of the head.” Was I
surprised to read that Lucas raped Selena? I was not. However, I think it is
awful. When Selena becomes pregnant, the doctor faces a tough decision. Should
he take away a life or save Selena’s? Because of the circumstances, the doctor
decides to save Selena’s. Abortion is an extremely controversial topic in our
society. In high school, I took a class titled “Quest” that focused on issues
in our society; issues that we continually focused on were rape and abortion.
Should women be allowed to abort a child because she chose to have unprotected
sex? Should a woman be allowed to abort a child if she was raped? After
analyzing the history lecture, I think it’s amazing how far women have actually
come. Because of Roe v. Wade, women now have the right to an abortion. Despite
this right, whether an abortion is right or wrong is continually debated in
society today.
Response from Laura Caruso:
ReplyDeleteI completely agree that this novel was extremely controversial. At first, the content really didn't surprise me because almost everything in magazines and on television has to do with sex and death. However, after I realized the context of the book and when it was written (and written about), I was surprised it had even gotten published. I can certainly see as to why this book was so promiscuous and banned in many bookstores.
I was very surprised when Dr. Swain actually performed the abortion on Selena and lied about it being an emergency appendectomy. I was stunned that he actually even considered it, because he knew he would get in a lot of trouble if anyone found out. When he took the blame and confessed when Selena was on trial for murdering Lucas, that was certainly a brave thing for him to do. I have also researched Roe v. Wade. If the decision in that case had not been made the way it was, I wonder if abortion would still be as taboo nowadays as it was back then, during the 1930s and 40s.
However, as shocking as some of the events in this book were, like the scene where Selena murders her stepfather or when Kathy's arm gets cut off but only receives $2,500 versus the $30,000 that her father wanted, I think it was important for Grace Metalious to make these points and to actually make it known that things like this happen and people should be able to say what the want to say. The author took a big risk but I think it strongly benefitted women during the time period because it brought up many issues that hadn't been talked about in the media that needed addressing.